The constellations were named according to Greek mythology and astrological theory was developed based on the stars. This differs from Western astrology, where the 12 zodiac signs are based on constellations’ positions relative to the earth. A myth about a celestial race was later developed to explain the Chinese zodiac sequence. With regard to the Chinese zodiac, the 12 signs are derived from the ancients’ musings about archetypal animals, their relationships with one another, and years of birth. However, there are big differences in their origins and astrological theories. The main similarity between the two systems is that both of them are based on time periods of birth, and have 12 symbols or signs which are associated with personalities and fortunes. The Chinese zodiac is similar to Western astrology. The 12 Chinese zodiac animals in a cycle are not only used to represent years in China, but are also believed to influence people’s personalities, career, compatibility, marriage, and fortune. Originated from ancient zoolatry and boasting a history of more than 2,000 years, it plays an essential role in Chinese culture. The Chinese zodiac is also known as Sheng Xiao (生肖) or Shu Xiang (属相).
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